References: Urinalysis

References:

1. Yadav SN, Ahmed N, Nath AJ, Mahanta D, Kalita MK. Urinalysis in dog and cat: A review. Vet World. 2020 Oct;13(10):2133-2141. doi: 10.14202/vetworld.2020.2133-2141.

2. Watson A.D.J, Lefebvre H.P, Elliott J. Urine Specific Gravity. 2015. [Retrieved on 27-08-2020]. Available from: http://www.iris-kidney.com/education/urine_specific_gravity.html.

3. Rishniw M, Bicalho R. Factors affecting urine specific gravity in apparently healthy cats presenting to first opinion practice for routine evaluation. J. Feline Med. Surg. 2015;17(4):329–337.

4. Lees GE, Osborne CA, Stevens JB. Antibacterial properties of urine: studies of feline urine specific gravity, osmolality and pH. J Am Anim Hosp Assoc 1979; 15: 135–141.

5. Vonderen IK, Kooistra HS, Rijnberk A. Intra- and interindividual variation in urine osmolality and urine specific gravity in healthy pet dogs of various ages. J Vet Intern Med 1997; 11: 30–35.

6. Paepe D, Verjans G, Duchateau L, et al. Routine health screening: findings in apparently healthy middle-aged and old cats. J Feline Med Surg 2013; 15: 8–19.

7. Burger IH, Anderson RS, Holme DW. Nutritional factors affecting water balance in the dog and cat. In: Anderson RS (ed). Nutrition of the dog and cat. Oxford: Pergamon Press, 1980, p 145.

8. Hoskins JD. Clinical evaluation of the kitten: from birth to eight weeks of age. Comp Contin Educ Pract Vet 1990; 12: 1215–1225.

9. Lees GE, Osborne CA, Stevens JB. Antibacterial properties of urine: studies of feline urine specific gravity, osmolality and pH. J Am Anim Hosp Assoc 1979; 15: 135–141.

10. Burger IH, Anderson RS, Holme DW. Nutritional factors affecting water balance in the dog and cat. In: RS Anderson, ed. Nutrition of the Dog and Cat. Oxford, UK: Pergamon Press; 1980.

11. Finco DR, Adams DD, Crowell WA, et al. Food and water intake and urine composition in cats: influence of continuous versus periodic feeding. Am J Vet Res. 1986; 47: 1638-1642.

12. Mortier, Femke, et al. "Biological variation of urinary protein: Creatinine ratio and urine specific gravity in cats." Journal of Veterinary Internal Medicine. 2023.

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